The Pacific island of Tahiti was once remote and exclusive. Now the big jets have brought it within easy range of many thousands of people. How are Tahiti and its people reacting to the pressures of today and to the tourist?
“Tahiti—Pacific Cocktail”, a 60-minute feature programme, examines the changes that have taken place in the island over the past few years and asks “Is it the paradise that so enchanted the Maughams, the Stevensons, the Gaughins and the countless sailors and escapists?”
The people of Tahiti — an amalgam of Polynesian, European and Chinese — generally understand little of the economic realities that prompted France to throw her Pacific island open to the gaze of the world. But they accept that tourism is a necessity in which they have some sort of role. There are some, however, who hold different opinions. Seventy-two-year-old Martial Iorrs, a widely-respected Tahitian who speaks part of the programme’s narration, declares “The tourist is an intruder who is doing us no good”. He does concede France’s wisdom in seeking a way to bolster the economy of Polynesia — but is tourism the right way?
“Tahiti—Pacific Cocktail” focuses on three people. Leone Tairapa was educated in France and trained as a shorthand/typist. She now works as a stewardess for TAI, the Tahitian airline. Marie-Louise Metuarea is a housemaid at a local hotel. Edgar Tua travels to Makatea Island to work in the rapidly dying phosphate industry; with the incentive bonuses he earns he hopes to buy himself a motor-scooter, a radio and an outboard motor for his outrigger.
Says writer/producer Ivan Chapman: “We, as outsiders, felt that the Tahitians are slightly bewildered, slightly hesitant, about the new era which Paris has decreed shall be theirs. They still talk of their innumerable problems — the Chinese minority which, through sheer hard work, now dominates the Territory’s commercial life, the rising cost of living, the uncertain future of copra, the housing shortage which has resulted in squalid shanty-towns, the incredibly rapid birth-rate, the ravages of alcohol, the flexible morals, the search for new gimmicks to attract more visitors and money, the official stand that Tahiti must never become a “tourist factory” like Honolulu. Some argue that paradise has never had it so good. One wonders just how deep the changes go”.
“Tahiti—Pacific Cocktail” was photographed by Peter Purvis and Bill Grimmond, and directed by John Gray.